88 Cases. One Framework.

Supply chain governance failures and successes, analyzed through four interconnected frameworks.

Every case in this repository illustrates how durable competitive advantage actually forms — and how it dissolves. Across 88 company cases spanning four decades and forty industries, a single pattern emerges: governance architecture determines whether pressure builds moats or destroys them.

Each case is analyzed through the frameworks that genuinely illuminate it:

Not every framework applies to every case. Forcing four frameworks onto every case would produce weak analysis. Each case uses only the frameworks that genuinely fit — this is the discipline the frameworks teach, applied to their own presentation.

Browse by Dimension

Repository at a Glance

Total cases88
Success cases62
Failure cases19
Counterfactual analyses4
Risk / Complex3
Industries covered40+
GeographiesGlobal (US, EU, China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea)
Time span1987 – 2026

Reading the Cards

🟢 Success 🔴 Failure 🟡 Counter 🟣 Complex 🟠 Risk

All 88 Cases

#TypeCaseDimensionDepth
1🔴Boeing 787 DreamlinerCheaperDeep
2🔴Intel Tick-TockFasterDeep
3🔴Huawei Supply Chain LockoutBetterDeep
4🔴Volkswagen DieselgateGreenerDeep
5🟢Schneider ElectricGreenerDeep
6🔴GE Predix PlatformSmarterDeep
7🟢BMW Metaverse FactorySmarterDeep
8🟢Toyota Resilience EvolutionTougherDeep
9🟢ASML Geopolitical ResilienceTougherDeep
10🟢BYD Vertical IntegrationIntegrationDeep
11🟢Apple Supplier GovernanceIntegrationDeep
12🟢Maersk AI IntegrationAI EraDeep
13🟢Siemens XAI GovernanceAI EraDeep
14🔴Northvolt Battery SovereigntyGreenerDeep
15🔴Shein Algorithmic GovernanceSmarterDeep
16🔴Spruce Pine Quartz DisruptionTougherDeep
17🔴Samsung Galaxy Note 7BetterMedium
18🟡H&M Conscious CollectionGreenerCounter
19🟡Amazon Warehouse AutomationSmarterCounter
20🟡Peloton Over-RedundancyTougherCounter
21🟡Nike Speed-Ethics GovernanceFasterCounter
22🟢TSMC Pure-Play CommitmentIntegrationMedium
23🟢Apple Semiconductor Pre-PurchaseTougherMedium
24🔴General Motors Chip ShortageTougherMedium
25🔴Red Sea / Houthi DisruptionTougherMedium
26🔴Hurricane Helene NC QuartzTougherMedium
27🔴Valencia Floods 2024TougherBrief
28🔴Rhine / Danube Water LevelsGreenerBrief
29WEF 2026 Risk DataTougherBrief
30🔴Foxconn Zhengzhou WorkforceSmarterMedium
31🟢Walmart EDLC ModelCheaperMedium
32🟢Haier Rendanheyi ModelCheaperMedium
33🟠Nike Offshore SourcingCheaperMedium
34🟢Adidas Made to Be RemadeGreenerMedium
35🟢Caterpillar Cat RemanCheaperMedium
36🟢Zara / Inditex Speed ModelFasterMedium
37🟡H&M vs Zara Speed ComparisonFasterMedium
38🟢LVMH Quality-Speed DisciplineBetterMedium
39🔴Boeing 737 MAX RecertificationFasterBrief
40🟢Flexport Digital FreightFasterMedium
41🟢Inditex RFID InventorySmarterBrief
42🟢Pfizer Vaccine GovernanceBetterMedium
43🟢Michelin Tire RetreadingBetterMedium
44🟢Volvo Safety GovernanceBetterMedium
45🔴Airbus A380 MisalignmentBetterMedium
46🟢IATF 16949 CertificationBetterBrief
47🔴Samsung Galaxy Note 7 (variant)BetterMedium
48🟢CATL Zero-Carbon FactoryGreenerMedium
49🟢ROSI Solar Circular PVGreenerMedium
50🟢Patagonia Worn WearGreenerMedium
51🟢Unilever Scope 3 GovernanceGreenerMedium
52🟢IKEA Renewable TransformationGreenerBrief
53🟢Interface Carbon NegativeGreenerBrief
54🟢Vestas Blade RecyclingGreenerBrief
55🟢Puma RE:SUEDE ExperimentGreenerBrief
56🟢H&M Group Fashion for GoodGreenerBrief
57🟢Kering EP&L AccountingGreenerBrief
58🟢Neste Renewable FuelsGreenerBrief
59🟢Tata Steel Port Talbot EAFGreenerBrief
60🟢DSM-Firmenich BovaerGreenerBrief
61🟢Plastic Bank Ocean PlasticGreenerBrief
62🟢Metsä Group Bioproduct MillGreenerBrief
63🟢Covestro Circular ChemicalsGreenerBrief
64🟢Starbucks C.A.F.E. PracticesGreenerBrief
65🟡Lego Bio-Based MaterialsGreenerBrief
66🟢Siemens XAI Predictive MaintenanceSmarterMedium
67🟢JD.com Logistics BrainSmarterMedium
68🟢DHL Augmented IntelligenceSmarterMedium
69🟢Haier COSMOPlatSmarterMedium
70🟠Microsoft Copilot SCMSmarterBrief
71🔴SAP AI Adoption GapSmarterBrief
72🟢Ocado Automated WarehouseSmarterBrief
73🟢Accenture XAI FrameworkSmarterBrief
74🟢Philips Healthcare XAISmarterBrief
75🟢Rolls-Royce Power by the HourSmarterBrief
76🟢Honda COVID ResilienceTougherMedium
77🟢Flex Ltd Geographic DiversityTougherMedium
78🟢Airbus Dual-Source EnginesTougherMedium
79🟢Rio Tinto Circular AluminumTougherMedium
80🟢TSMC Arizona FabTougherBrief
81🟢Bosch EU Battery SovereigntyTougherBrief
82🟢LG Energy Geographic PlantsTougherBrief
83🟢Ford Blue Oval CityTougherBrief
84🟢Stellantis-CATL JVTougherBrief
85🟢Ørsted Offshore WindGreenerBrief
86🟢Unilever Maturity CaseRoadmapMedium
87🟢Nestlé Cocoa GovernanceRoadmapMedium
88🟢Danfoss Integrated MaturityRoadmapMedium

Why These 88 Cases

Eighty-eight cases drawn from supply chain governance across four decades. Each case either demonstrates a framework working — or demonstrates what happens when governance architecture fails to keep pace with the decisions an organization is actually making.

The cases appear in their short-form marketing format here. Full analysis — the evidence, the mechanism, the decision architecture, the counterfactual discussion — lives in the forthcoming books:

Book details →